Những máy sạc xe điện tại nhà tốt nhất năm 2023

Các sạc xe điện gia đình tốt nhất năm 2023

Sử dụng các trạm sạc công cộng miễn phí hoặc trả phí để sạc xe điện khi bạn ra ngoài hoặc trên một chuyến đi đường dài có thể làm tăng trải nghiệm sở hữu xe điện của bạn. Tuy nhiên, trải nghiệm này sẽ được cải thiện đáng kể khi bạn có thể sạc lại vào lịch trình của riêng mình, mà không cần lo lắng về việc tìm nơi đỗ xe của mình khi sạc xong. Một sạc cá nhân cũng giúp bạn tận dụng được giá điện tốt nhất, đặc biệt là nếu tiện ích của bạn tính giá thấp hơn trong giờ không cao điểm hoặc nếu nhà của bạn được cung cấp bởi năng lượng mặt trời. 

Hầu hết các xe điện bao gồm một cáp cho phép bạn cắm vào ổ cắm của hộ gia đình để sạc Level 1, tại Hoa Kỳ, điều này có nghĩa là một mạch 120V có khả năng thêm vào khoảng 3-5 dặm cho mỗi giờ sạc. Và mặc dù tốt cho việc sạc từ từ, đây không phải là giải pháp phù hợp trong dài hạn nhất. Vì vậy, một bộ sạc Level 2, yêu cầu một mạch 240V, là một lựa chọn mạnh mẽ hơn nhiều. Tùy thuộc vào khả năng của xe của bạn và dòng ra của bộ sạc Level 2, bạn có thể thêm từ 30-60 dặm vào mỗi giờ sạc. Một bộ sạc Level 2 không cần phải đắt tiền, và phần khó khăn nhất của lắp đặt thường liên quan đến việc trả tiền cho một thợ điện để kết nối một mạch 240V cho nó. 

Tính năng quan trọng nhất cần tìm kiếm trong một bộ sạc Level 2 là tính tương thích với khả năng sạc của xe của bạn. Điều đó bao gồm không chỉ đầu cắm của dây cáp sạc mà còn cả lượng năng lượng mà xe điện của bạn có thể chấp nhận. Nhiều PHEV, ví dụ, sạc ở tốc độ cực thấp, vì vậy chi tiền thêm cho một bộ sạc có công suất cao là lãng phí tiền bạc. 

Tất cả những bộ sạc mà chúng tôi chọn cho hướng dẫn này được thiết kế cho thị trường Hoa Kỳ và phù hợp để lắp đặt trong một gia đình có sẵn một mạch 240V. Mỗi bộ sạc này bao gồm một đầu kết nối J1772 tương thích với tất cả các loại xe hiện tại, bao gồm các mẫu Tesla khi được ghép với một bộ chuyển đổi. 

#sạcxediệngiảđình #lắpđặtsạcxediện #thiếtbịthôngminhgiànhốiquà #xediện #nhàđiện #sạcđiện #ChargePointHomeFlexEV #JuiceBox40 #GrizzlEClassic #BlinkHQ150 #ElectrifyHomeStation.

Nguồn: https://www.zdnet.com/home-and-office/energy/best-home-ev-charger/#ftag=RSSbaffb68

Sure, it’s possible to use free and paid public charging stations when you’re out and about or on a road trip, but the experience of owning an electric vehicle (EV) improves dramatically when you can recharge on your own schedule, without having to worry about finding a place to move your car when it’s done charging. A personal charger also lets you take advantage of the best electric rates, especially if your utility charges lower rates in off-peak hours or if your house is powered by solar.     

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Most EVs include a cable that allows you to plug into a standard household outlet for what’s known as Level 1 charging, which in the U.S, means a 120V circuit capable of adding about 3-5 miles of range for every hour of charge. And while great for a trickle charge, isn’t the most practical long-term solution. 

Therefore, a Level 2 charger, which requires a 240V circuit, is a much more powerful choice. Depending on your car’s capabilities and the Level 2 charger’s output current, you can add 30-60 miles of range for every hour of charging. A Level 2 charger doesn’t have to be expensive, and the hardest part of installation typically involves paying an electrician to wire a 240V circuit for it. 

The most important feature to look for in a Level 2 charger is compatibility with the charging capabilities of your vehicle. That includes not just the plug at the end of the charging cable but also the amount of power your EV is capable of accepting. Many PHEVs, for example, charge at a very low power rate, so spending extra for a high-powered charger is wasting money. 

Also: I loved driving the Hyundai Ioniq 5 and Kia EV6. Why I can’t buy one

All of the chargers we selected for this guide are designed for the U.S. market and are suitable for installation in a home that has a 240V circuit available. Each one includes a J1772 connector that, is compatible with all current EVs, including Tesla models when paired with an adapter. 

Pros

• Comes from a renowned brand
• Easy-to-use accompanying app
• Compatible with most EVs

Cons

• Wi-Fi is required for charging

ChargePoint Home Flex EV charger features: Amperage: 50 amps | Warranty: three years | Cable length: 23 feet | Durability: Weatherproof 

If the ChargePoint name sounds familiar, that’s not surprising. ChargePoint manages a nationwide network of publicly available charging stations (free and paid) that are readily accessible through the company’s easy-to-use app, and it’s planning to spend a billion dollars over the next decade adding charging stations across the U.S. So, it’s no surprise that the company has leveraged that name recognition into a home charging product. 

The HomeFlex charger is available in two configurations for use with NEMA 6-50 or NEMA 14-50 plugs and can be set to use a charging amperage from 16 amps to 50 amps, depending on your home circuit’s capabilities. The 23-foot cable should be long enough for most home installations. 

The ChargePoint app allows you to keep track of all your charging sessions, at home and on the road. For home use, you can set schedules to charge when rates are cheapest. The app is compatible with Alexa voice control.  

Pros

• Up to 7 times faster charging
• Qualifies for tax credit rebate

Cons

• Requires professional hardwire installation

Juicebox 40 features: Amperage: 40 amps | Warranty: three-year limited warranty | Cable length: 25 feet | Durability: Weatherproof casing

The JuiceBox line of home chargers, designed and built by the global energy company Enel X, come in three sizes. The midrange JuiceBox 40 is the most versatile and most popular and can plug into any standard 240V circuit or can be hardwired. All three models can be configured to safely charge multiple vehicles simultaneously on a single circuit. 

The hardware package is handsome and built to handle indoor or outdoor installations in challenging climates. It also rates high on usability, with a 25-foot cable that works well even in locations where an existing 240V circuit is inconveniently located. A built-in rack tidies up cable storage, and a locking mount secures the installation. 

The JuiceBox mobile app works with Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant and supports smart charging based on the lowest rates for your utility.

Pros

• Inexpensive option
• Easy to install and use
• Power outage recovery

Cons

• Not the best option for hot weather regions

Grizzl-E Classic features: Amperage: 40 amps | Warranty: three years | Cable length: 24 feet | Durability: IP67 water resistant

There’s a big maple leaf and a “Made in Canada” label on the front of this utilitarian black box (a white alternative is available if your design sense demands). That branding, along with the bright blue streaks that look like a bear’s claw marks, says a lot about the company behind this no-frills charger. 

You’ll need a 40 amp circuit to take advantage of its full power, although you can also configure it for lower charge rates. There’s no Wi-Fi connection, and you’ll pay extra for an outdoor safety lock. It does, however, offer the option of a dedicated Tesla plug instead of the standard J1772. And if you’re a two-EV household, consider the Grizzl-E Duo, which has two 24-foot cables for simultaneous charging. 

Pros

• Cheaper cost
• Easy-to-install hardware

Cons

• Not as strong of an output as other options
• Lacks special features
• Only a one year warranty

Blink HQ 150 features: Amperage: 32 amps |  Warranty: one year | Cable length: 25 feet | Durability: Suitable for indoor and outdoor use

At 32 amps, this charger should hit the “good enough” standard for most EV owners, with a lower price tag sealing the deal. That lower output might be a dealbreaker if you’re counting on getting a quick charge in an hour or two, but the difference compared to a 40 or 50 amp charger isn’t noticeable if you routinely charge overnight. 

The no-nonsense hardware package is designed to be plugged into a standard 240V outlet, and the 25-foot cable should reach comfortably from the garage to the driveway. Blink also has a public charging network that includes a few perks for owners of home chargers. The Blink app is primarily geared toward that network but still offers most of the options you need for flexible home charging.  

Pros

• Smart charging features like remote access control, remote start/stop, notifications/reminders, scheduled charging, and more
• 3-year warranty
• Different ways to install

Cons

• Some issues with Wi-Fi connectivity

Electrify HomeStation features: Amperage: 40 amps | Warranty: three years | Cable length: 24-foot cable | Durability: Weatherproof enclosure

The  Electrify America network, which was born out of the settlement from Volkswagen’s diesel emissions scandal, has a huge and rapidly expanding network of charging stations across the United States. Like its rival ChargePoint, the company has expanded into home markets. 

From the mobile app, you can manage local charging sessions, set reminders, and schedule charging for off-peak times. Alexa support is built-in, but Google Assistant support is still listed as “under development.” 

The hardware design is simple and sleek, with a glossy black finish accented by green LED lighting. The 24-foot cable should meet most needs, and the operating temperature is rated from a bone-chilling -22F to a scorching 122F.  And unless you live in International Falls or Death Valley, those parameters should hold up.  

We chose the ChargePoint Home Flex EV charger as our top pick based on pricing, charging capabilities, and special features. 

Best home EV charger	Cost	Amps	Cable length
ChargePoint Home Flex EV	$739	50 amps	23 feet
JuiceBox 40	$629	40 amps	25 feet
Grizzl-E Classic	$395	40 amps	24 feet
Blink HQ 150	$300	32 amps	25 feet
Electrify HomeStation	$649	40 amps	24 feet

While any of these home EV chargers are great options, it ultimately comes down to how you want to install the charger, what kind of power you need, and what price you’re willing to spend.

Choose this home EV charger…	If you want…
ChargePoint Home Flex EV	The best overall option by a trusted EV charger brand. It’s easy to use, compatible with most EVs, and weatherproof.
JuiceBox 40	A sleek-looking home EV charger with a 40 amperage output. This model also works with Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant.
Grizzl-E Classic	A budget-friendly home EV charger. While this model is “no-frills,” it does offer the option of a dedicated Tesla plug and is easy to install and use.
Blink HQ 150	A basic EV charger that gets the job done at 32 amps. With a 25-foot cable, it should reach comfortably and the hardware promises an easy instillation.
Electrify HomeStation	A home EV charger that’s super versatile, features smart-charging features like remote access control, and packs 40 amps. This model also employs Google Assistant support and a highly durable weatherproof enclosure.

We chose these home EV chargers after extensive research into the product category. These are some of the factors we considered. 

• Level 2 charging: There are two types of chargers that you can buy: Level 1 and Level 2. Level 1 chargers operate on a power supply of 120 volts, while Level 2 chargers operate at 240 volts. For faster charging, you can use a Level 2 charger, but that will require a special outlet that you will need to install in your home. All of the chargers on this list are Level 2. 

• Weatherproofing: If you plan on using your home EV charger outdoors, you will want to be sure that it is weather-resistant for added protection.

• Smart technology: The best home EV chargers include smart technology, which allows you to use Bluetooth and even Alexa connections to control your unit. 

• Cost: Budget is often a concern, so we look for home EV chargers that suit a variety of different budgets. 

Charging your EV is more complicated if you don’t have a private garage or other secure space to install your charger. The complications increase exponentially if you live in an apartment building or condo with shared parking areas and no way to access your personal electric meter. For those situations, your best bet is to petition your apartment management or condo HOA to install shared chargers that can be billed using an app. ChargePoint has some good options and even has sample letters you can send to your skeptical managers or condo board to speed the process along. 

Many EV purchases in the U.S. qualify for a Federal tax credit of as much as $7,500. But home chargers also qualify for some healthy tax breaks. You can use this federal website to view the breakdown of which car manufacturers and their vehicles qualify for a tax credit. You may notice Tesla and GM are back on the list; a recent bill did away with their previous credit limit. 

You can claim a Federal tax credit of up to 30% of the charger’s cost, up to a maximum of $1000. In addition, your state and your power company might offer additional credits. To check your possible savings, try this interactive incentive checker.  

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to that question. Your home’s electrical wiring dictates how powerful a circuit you can make available for EV charging, and your car itself has a limit on how much power it can accept. Before you buy a charger, it makes sense to talk to a local electrician who can evaluate your existing circuitry, match it with your EV, and recommend what specs to look for. 

It can be tempting to forgo the cost and hassle of installing a charger for your new EV at home, but you’ll come out ahead in the long run. Not only is it more convenient to plug your car in overnight and wake up to a full battery every day, but it’s also more affordable. 

For example, my average electric rate is $0.18 per kWh at home. The last time I used one of Tesla’s Super Chargers, I paid $0.39 per kWh. That’s almost double the cost, which is more affordable than gas, but still a lot more than what I pay at home. 

Here are a few options to also check out:

BEST TESLA HOME EV CHARGER

Tesla J1772 Wall Connector – Best Tesla home EV charger

Check out this model from the original Tesla manufacturer.

BEST SMART HOME EV CHARGER

Pulsar Plus Smart Charger – Best smart home EV charger

Bring a little smart technology to your home with this best home EV charger.

BEST HOME EV CHARGER FOR VARIETY

Enphase Charger – Best home EV charger for variety

Formerly ClipperCreek, this best home EV charger offers plenty of options to find the right power for your charger.

BEST BUDGET HOME EV CHARGER

MEGEAR Level 1-2 EV Charger – Best budget home EV charger

This best home EV charger is super affordable.